歷數我國園藝地布的覆蓋研究思路

鋪裝時(shi)間：冬天溫(wen)暖(nuan)、凍土層淺、大風(feng)的種植(zhi)園(yuan)，是在(zai)秋末冬初覆蓋種植(zhi)園(yuan)，秋天使(shi)用底肥(fei)后馬上(shang)覆蓋，直到土壤層結凍。

鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)總寬(kuan): 鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)總寬(kuan)應(ying)(ying)是樹(shu)(shu)(shu)干較(jiao)(jiao)大(da) 枝長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)70% ー80% 。新種植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一至三年(nian)花(hua)(hua)草(cao)(cao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)植(zhi)物總闊(kuo)度(du)為(wei)1.0米，即樹(shu)(shu)(shu)干兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)都有(you)(you)50公分(fen)闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)植(zhi)物，而(er)四年(nian)之上(shang)初開花(hua)(hua)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)草(cao)(cao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)干兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)都有(you)(you)70公分(fen)闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)植(zhi)物，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)干兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)各有(you)(you)1.0米闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)植(zhi)物豐腴的(de)(de)(de)(de)果子所覆(fu)(fu)蓋。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)整修(xiu): 鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)前，先消除地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)野草(cao)(cao)，尤其是莖粗的(de)(de)(de)(de)野草(cao)(cao)，以(yi)避免 毀壞地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。二，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)該是平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。主管地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)該有(you)(you)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傾斜度(du)，坡度(du)為(wei)5厘(li)米，使降水(shui)(shui)流入(ru)集(ji)(ji)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)溝(gou)兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)，并被(bei)根(gen)莖合(he)理(li)消化吸收(shou)，避免 降水(shui)(shui)因無(wu)傾斜度(du)而(er)揮(hui)發(fa)消耗在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)。下橫線(xian)(xian): 依據選定(ding)(ding)木(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da) 規格和總寬(kuan)下橫線(xian)(xian)。這(zhe)根(gen)線(xian)(xian)與行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)位平(ping)行(xing)(xing)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。用繩索在(zai)(zai)拖盤兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)拉兩(liang)根(gen)平(ping)行(xing)(xing)線(xian)(xian)。線(xian)(xian)與樹(shu)(shu)(shu)干的(de)(de)(de)(de)間(jian)距低于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)10cm。一部分(fen)用以(yi)垃圾(ji)填埋、鋼(gang)筋(jin)搭接(jie)和地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)收(shou)攏。遮住布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu): 在(zai)(zai)聯接(jie)正中間(jian)以(yi)前，遮住布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)埋在(zai)(zai)兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)。壕溝(gou)應(ying)(ying)沿此前劃到的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)對外(wai)開放，深(shen)層為(wei)5至10cm，木(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)埋在(zai)(zai)壕溝(gou)內。正中間(jian)一部分(fen)用 u 形(xing)釘(ding)或(huo)鐵絲(si)聯接(jie)。這(zhe)種鋼(gang)釘(ding)或(huo)鐵絲(si)盤繞iPhone紙箱，運作快速(su)，聯接(jie)堅(jian)固。重合(he)長(chang)(chang)短為(wei)3-5厘(li)米，避免 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)收(shou)攏后野草(cao)(cao)生長(chang)(chang)發(fa)育。由于(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料在(zai)(zai)太陽光照(zhao)射下能全自動收(shou)攏縮緊，因此塊修(xiu)路布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，僅(jin)僅(jin)一塊簡易(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)路布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，這(zhe)與修(xiu)路膜不一樣(yang)。發(fa)掘雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)溝(gou): 在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)覆(fu)(fu)蓋后，沿山(shan)脈邊(bian)(bian)(bian)沿至地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)沿的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)路發(fa)掘一條(tiao)30厘(li)米深(shen)、30厘(li)米寬(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)溝(gou)。排(pai)水(shui)(shui)溝(gou)要豎(shu)直(zhi)，那樣(yang)降水(shui)(shui)才可(ke)以(yi)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均勻。當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌不整平(ping)，雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)溝(gou)較(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)時，每2-3個工(gong)業區可(ke)設定(ding)(ding)一級雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)溝(gou)。此外(wai)，假如標(biao)準容許，種植(zhi)園能夠在(zai)(zai)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)溝(gou)中覆(fu)(fu)蓋一層糧食(shi)作物秸桿，進(jin)一步提高(gao)保濕補水(shui)(shui)實際效果。設立滴灌設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)園，嚴禁(jin)開挖收(shou)集(ji)(ji)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)，以(yi)減少人力成本。